The People's Congress of Heilongjiang Province is now accelerating
legislation on protecting two major nature reserves in the province- the
Wudalianchi Global Geopark and the Xingkai Lake.
On a conference on Monday, the provincial legislature examined the two drafts
on protecting the two places.
It is the first time for Heilongjiang to draft local laws aimed at protecting
regional nature reserves.
The draft on protecting the Xingkai Lake national nature reserve says that
nobody shall be allowed to enter the core area except the reserve's staff.
The indigenous residents should move out of the core area and the farmland in
the area will be returned to wetlands and forests. Hunting, lumbering and
fishing will be banned in the core area.
The draft on protecting the Wudalianchi Global Geopark bans all commercial
activities and constructions in the park's core area.
Projects that might cause pollution will all be closed to ensure the quality
of the park's famous mineral water. No tourists are allowed into the core area
without approval from the park's authorities.
The Xingkai Lake, with an area of 4,380 square kilometres, is a boundary lake
between China and Russia. It is a national nature reserve and national geopark.
The lake and the neighbouring areas are one of the three largest wetlands in the
world.
The Wudalianchi Global Geopark is located 300 kilometres north of the
provincial capital of Harbin. It has the world's most typical volcano groups and
is called the "volcano museum of China." It has a beautiful lake with
high-quality mineral water.
In recent years, the two places have witnessed considerable damage because of
excessive exploitation.
Many of the volcanoes in the Wudalianchi Geopark have been damaged and lake
water polluted. The wetlands near the Xingkai Lake have shrunk to a large extent
and the number of wild animals and birds have kept declining.
Source:China Daily