The Government and UK industry will have
to do far more to improve the amount of waste recycled after a
European Commission (EC) report called [1] for tough new
euro-recycling laws. The study's recommendations - which are likely
to be adopted - are that the EU Packaging Directive, which is
currently being revised, should double its recycling targets to
between 50%-68% of waste packaging. Last week the Government
released new figures [2]showing that regions across England and
Wales are recycling a pitiful amount of household
waste.
Last week's EC report concluded that
recycling rates for packaging waste should be doubled(from between
25%-45%) to achieve an optimal balance between economic cost and
environmental benefit. A revised EU Packaging Directive will be
proposed this summer.
The UK's woeful recycling performance was
highlighted by recently published Government figures: While the
South East is best, recycling 16%, the North East only manages to
recycle 6%. Overall the average is just 11%. Switzerland, Germany
and Austria all recycle around 50% of their waste.
REGION Municipal
waste recycling rate North
East
6% North
West
9% Yorkshire and the
Humber 8% East
Midlands 11% West
Midlands 10% Eastern 15% London
9% South
East 16% South
West 15% Wales
6% Total 11%
Sarah Oppenheimer, Friends of the
Earth's waste campaigner said: “These latest Government
recycling figures are shameful. But it needn't be like this. Some of
our European neighbours recycle half their waste. The next
Government must do more to ensure that every household has a
doorstep recycling collection service. Recycling should be as easy
as putting the rubbish out.”
Friends of the Earth is calling for
every household to have a doorstep recycling collection service and
for the Government to set tough targets for recycling all waste.
The Tories have promised that every house will have
recyclables collected separately from other waste, and the Lib
Dems have pledged doorstep recycling collection for every
household by the end of the next Parliament, along with the aim to
recycle 60% of household waste within 10 years. Labour have
set statutory recycling targets for local authorities, but these are
too low, aiming for just 33% by 2015, and lead to scores of new
incinerators across the country to manage our waste.
Notes
[1] The report on life-cycle
and cost-benefit effects of raised recycling targets in the EU was
produced by consultants RDC and Pira international for the European
Commission.
[2] On 22nd May 2001 the
DETR released summary results from the Department's Municipal Waste
Management Survey, based on information supplied by local
authorities in England and Wales for the financial year 1999/2000. A
full report will be published in July.
Comparative Packaging Recycling
Rates EUROPEAN
CONTAINER GLASS COLLECTION 1999 Source: FEVE
COUNTRY
|
RATE
|
Switzerland |
93% |
Netherlands |
86% |
Austria |
84% |
Sweden |
84% |
Norway |
83% |
Germany |
81% |
Finland |
78% |
Denmark |
63% |
France |
55% |
Portugal |
42% |
Italy |
41% |
Spain |
40% |
Ireland |
35% |
UK |
25% |
EUROPEAN STEEL PACKAGING
RECYCLING 1999 Source:
APEAL
COUNTRY
|
RATE
|
Germany |
80% |
Netherlands |
78% |
Austria |
75% |
Belgium |
70% |
Luxembourg |
69% |
Switzerland |
66% |
Sweden |
62% |
Norway |
59% |
France |
47% |
Spain |
32% |
UK |
30% |
ALUMINIUM CAN RECYCLING
1998, Source:European Aluminium
Association
COUNTRY
|
RATE
|
Switzerland |
89% |
Sweden |
87% |
Germany |
86% |
Finland |
84% |
Norway +Iceland |
80% |
Benelux |
66% |
Austria |
50% |
UK |
38% |
Spain |
21% |
France |
19%
|
|