"Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Creating a Healthy Growing Environment for Entrepreneurs to Promote the Entrepreneurship of Excellence" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") issued on September 25. The specific measures include the implementation of fair competition review system, the full implementation of the market access to the negative list system, against monopoly and unfair competition, according to the law to abolish the obstruction of a unified market competition in a variety of fair competition, in order to strengthen the fair competition rights and interests of entrepreneurs, Regulations and practices.

"Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Creating a Healthy Growing Environment for Entrepreneurs to Promote the Entrepreneurship of Excellence" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") issued on September 25. The specific measures include the implementation of fair competition review system, the full implementation of the market access to the negative list system, against monopoly and unfair competition, according to the law to abolish the obstruction of a unified market competition in a variety of fair competition, in order to strengthen the fair competition rights and interests of entrepreneurs, Regulations and practices.

Experts said that with the number of enterprises to strengthen the fair competition rights and interests of the measures to promote the fair competition in the entrepreneurial environment will become more institutionalized and legal system, the spirit of our excellent entrepreneurial protection and promotion will enter a new stage

National Development and Reform Commission, the relevant person in charge recently asked reporters that the entrepreneurial spirit of effective play, the need to allow resources in accordance with market-oriented configuration, so that all kinds of elements to the entrepreneurial commitment to innovation and entrepreneurship, which requires a right equal, Equitable market environment. To this end, "opinions" in the fair competition rights and interests protection, integrity management incentive and restraint mechanisms, regulatory fairness of the normative simplicity and other aspects of the corresponding measures. A number of experts said that the "opinions" is to promote the construction of entrepreneurs to create a fair competitive environment institutionalization and legalization of the key move. In terms of institutionalization, "opinions" put forward the implementation of fair competition review system, the establishment of the basic status of competition policy. The full implementation of the market access to the negative list system to protect the various types of market entities according to the law to enter the negative list of other industries, fields and business.

Last year in July, China has formally implemented a fair competition review system, which is the government to maintain fair competition in the market to make a major institutional arrangements. Under this system, the policy-making organs should conduct a fair competition review in the policy-making process. Market access, industrial development, investment, bidding, government procurement, business behavior standards, qualification standards and other economic activities involving the main market rules, regulatory documents and other policy measures, should be included in the scope of the review.

"The establishment of a fair review system, can eliminate the destruction of competition, reduce efficiency, hinder the innovation of various policy barriers, is conducive to creating a unified open and orderly competition in the market environment, the sustained and healthy development of the economy is a positive role." National Development and Reform Commission Deputy director Hu Zucai said earlier that it is conducive to the release of the main market vitality, is conducive to promoting public entrepreneurship, innovation, but also conducive to accelerating the development of new economy, nurturing and growing new impetus, both on the current supply side structural reform, Have an important positive effect.

Another important measure of institutionalization - the market access negative list system, will also be fully implemented on January 1, 2018. "Economic Reference Daily" reporter was informed that the current state to determine the first batch of pilot has entered the stage, the second batch of pilot projects are being reported on the overall program, will pay close attention to improve the rules and regulations, improve the market access mechanism reform tasks.

It is reported that the market access to the negative list system refers to the State Council to list clearly listed in our country to prohibit and limit the investment and management industry, field, business, all levels of government according to the corresponding management measures to take a series of institutional arrangements. Market access outside the negative list of industries, areas, business, all kinds of market entities are equally accessible according to law. This means that China has been implemented for more than 30 years of approval system investment management system will come to an end. Some experts said that the implementation of a negative inventory management system will enhance the flexibility and competitiveness of China's investment management system, will build a new system of open economy to do the basic preparation, will also drive China's economic and social management methods and ideas of the overall change.

"Opinions" in the promotion of fair competition in the legal system also made clear requirements. It is against the monopolies and unfair competition, opposes local protection, cleanses and abolishes the rules and practices that impede fair competition in the unified market, improves the equal rights, equal opportunities and equal rules of the market environment, and promotes the ownership economy according to law Equal use of factors of production, open fair and equitable participation in market competition, the same legal protection.

First, the relevant laws will be further improved. Reporters learned that in the fight against monopoly and unfair competition, China is planning to amend the "anti-monopoly law" and "anti-unfair competition law." "Anti-monopoly Law" has been issued for ten years, the relevant departments have started to revise the research work, the current revised proposal has been discussed, the relevant departments will strive for this year's research results submitted to the State Council Legislative Affairs Office. State Administration of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of the expert advisory group members, China University of Political Science and Law Vice President Shi Jianzhong in the "Economic Information Daily" interview, said the main breakthrough is to establish the basic status of competition policy, to establish a monopoly Prior review mechanism to legalize fair competition review system.

"The market economy should give full play to the role of competition mechanism, to establish the basic status of competition policy." Shi Jianzhong said that the current "anti-monopoly law" in this sense is flawed, because it is established after a Review mechanism. For example, the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Industry to deal with the case, are in the monopoly after the conduct of law enforcement investigation. Therefore, the amendment of the law is the first to establish a prior review mechanism, the fair competition review system should be added to the "anti-monopoly law", in the form of law to its institutionalized, procedural and standardized.

The introduction of 24 years, known as the "market economy constitution" of the "anti-unfair competition law", will soon usher in the first revision. Shijian said that the existing "anti-unfair competition law" there are many gaps in the law, the lack of provisions, administrative law enforcement decentralization, law enforcement standards are not uniform, the legal system is not perfect, the punishment is too weak and so on, has been clearly not suited to economic development needs The In addition, with the introduction of the Anti-Monopoly Law and the revision of the Advertising Law and the Intellectual Property Law, there are overlapping, repetitive and conflicting issues in the relevant legal provisions that need to be systematically addressed.

It is understood that the revised draft for the first time to increase the Internet unfair competition clause, the Internet field of some new unfair competition, such as the use of network technology to influence the user selection, interference with the normal operation of other operators and other acts will be included in the law Regulatory scope.

In addition to the revision of the law, the Opinion also proposes to clean up the various rules and practices that impede fair competition in the unified market. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of American researcher Su Hua told reporters that China's current non-compliance with fair competition standards of the number of red head file considerable, which means that the stock policy clean-up is China's efforts to speed up the construction of the rule of law, decentralization, The great challenges and challenges of reform. Previously, in order to fully compete for a fair competition review system, the State Council has stepped up the clean-up of policy documents, for all levels of government and their departments to control fair competition review standards, in accordance with the "who set, who clean up" principle, orderly clean-up stock policy In the form of a unified national market and fair competition.

A number of experts said that with the "opinions" gradually implemented, the entrepreneurial fair competition environment institutionalization and legalization gradually improved, our excellent entrepreneurial spirit of protection and promotion will enter a new stage.

Zhu Hong, executive vice president and chairman of the China Entrepreneurs Association, has made great efforts to carry forward the spirit of outstanding entrepreneurial spirit, accurately grasp the characteristics of outstanding entrepreneurs in the new era, and strive to create a good entrepreneur spirit Aspects of the entrepreneurial spirit of the interpretation. He stressed that we should make good use of this platform, to promote the construction of entrepreneurs in China, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs, shaping and maintaining a good social image of entrepreneurs, cultivate a new era of outstanding entrepreneurial spirit play an important role Good work to ensure that the outstanding characteristics of the outstanding entrepreneurial spirit to be able to carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit to fully stimulate, and thus promote the stable and healthy economic and sustainable development.

In the face of China's economic development into a new normal, innovation driven into a national strategy, supply side of the structural reform has become the most important task of reform, focusing on entrepreneurial spirit more time significance, should also have a stronger orientation.new HopeGroup Chairman Liu Yonghao said that in recent years, the media for some illegal, dishonesty entrepreneurs more negative reports, which have a positive effect on the regulation, but the positive entrepreneurs reported less. "In fact, the mainstream of Chinese entrepreneurs is good, entrepreneurs are the economic development of the 'key few', entrepreneurial spirit is an important force to promote social progress in the current economic transformation of the critical period, the urgent need to reduce the entrepreneurial group Mental stress and concern, to strengthen the protection and promotion of entrepreneurial spirit, to enhance entrepreneurs' enthusiasm and confidence in investment. "He said.

"Opinions" also responded to the concerns of many entrepreneurs. For example, "opinions" proposed the establishment of a unified national enterprise rights service platform. "Through the establishment of a unified national enterprise rights service platform, to develop policies and regulations related to the advisory committee should absorb the entrepreneur representatives, the establishment of entrepreneurshipInsuranceAnd the guarantee mechanism, etc., which release a very positive signal. "Liu Yonghao said.

Since the reform and opening up, a large number of outstanding entrepreneurs in the market competition in the rapid growth of the accumulation of social wealth, create jobs, promote economic and social development, enhance the comprehensive national strength has made important contributions. Liu Yonghao put forward three suggestions: First, the establishment of state-level awards, in recognition of a number of sunny decent, adhere to industry, pioneering and innovative entrepreneurs on behalf of; second, to policy (1), to promote the development of entrepreneurship, The development of more listen to the voice of entrepreneurs; third, the establishment of entrepreneurs, experts and scholars, the relevant government departments together constitute the Economic Development Advisory Committee.

"I believe that the" opinion "of the formal introduction will comprehensively improve the entrepreneurial group of spiritual activity, is conducive to the whole society to create a hard work and hard work, so that more innovative entrepreneurs grow into excellent entrepreneurs, Social material wealth and spiritual wealth, to contribute to the promotion of social sustainable development. "Liu Yong said.

                (The original title: "institutionalized" and "legalization" two-pronged entrepreneurs to create a fair competitive environment will speed)